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LGBT Family Law Group — LGBTQ & Same-Sex Family Law
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LGBT Divorce Lawyer Guiding You To A New Beginning

General information for LGBTQ people, same-sex couples, and parents navigating divorce, parentage, property, and family change in California.

Credentials

State Bar of California No. 246779

Editorial review

Reviewing attorney: Amy J. Lass

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Guidance shaped around your family and your next decision.

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LGBTQ family-law perspective

The law may be shared. The path to your family may not be.

Many family-law rules apply broadly. LGBTQ families can also bring relationship histories, family-formation paths, and recognition questions that deserve careful attention from the beginning.

Explore LGBTQ family law
  • Relationship and marriage history
  • Domestic partnership status
  • Legal parentage and non-biological parent rights
  • Adoption and assisted reproduction
  • Property acquired across different legal timelines
  • Interstate recognition and mobility

Children & Parentage

Protecting the relationships that make a family.

Parentage questions may begin long before a dispute.

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General information

Features of Divorce for LGBT Couples

Divorce for LGBT couples in San Diego shares many similarities with heterosexual divorces but also presents some distinctive features:

  • Same-Sex Marriage Recognition: Since the legalization of same-sex marriage nationwide in 2015, LGBT couples can now access the same legal protections and rights as heterosexual couples during divorce.
  • Child Custody and Adoption Matters: LGBT couples may have unique issues related to child custody, adoption, and surrogacy arrangements that require careful legal consideration.
  • Community Property Laws: San Diego operates under community property laws, which means that assets acquired during the marriage are generally considered jointly owned. Property division can be complex and requires experienced legal guidance.
  • Spousal Support: LGBT divorce lawyers can help you navigate spousal support issues, ensuring that your rights are protected whether you are seeking support or facing a request for support.
  • Protection Against Discrimination: In some cases, LGBT individuals may encounter discrimination during divorce proceedings. An experienced LGBT divorce attorney will be vigilant in protecting your rights and combating any bias or prejudice.
Southern California coastline near San Diego

California perspective

Grounded in California. Focused on LGBTQ families.

Everything published here is general information about California family law as it applies to LGBTQ and same-sex couples.

The reviewing attorney practices from San Diego County.

Reviewing attorney

The reviewing attorney for this site's content is Amy J. Lass, State Bar of California No. 246779.

Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

LGBT Divorce FAQs

What is LGBT divorce?

LGBT divorce refers to the dissolution of a marriage or domestic partnership between individuals of the same sex or gender. It involves legally ending the relationship and addressing various legal matters such as property division, child custody, and spousal support.

Is the process of divorce different for same-sex couples?

The process of divorce for same-sex couples in California is generally similar to that of opposite-sex couples. California recognizes same-sex marriages and domestic partnerships, and the legal procedures for divorce apply equally to all couples.

What are the legal grounds for divorce in California?

California is a no-fault divorce state, which means that couples can seek a divorce without proving fault or assigning blame to either party. The most common ground for divorce in California is irreconcilable differences, indicating that the couple’s relationship has broken down irretrievably.

What happens to child custody and visitation in LGBT divorces?

Child custody and visitation matters are determined based on the best interests of the child, regardless of the parents’ sexual orientation or gender identity. California courts prioritize the well-being of the child and consider factors such as parental involvement, stability, and the child’s relationship with each parent when making custody and visitation determinations.

LGBT Mediation FAQs

What is divorce mediation?

Divorce mediation is a process where a neutral third party, the mediator, helps same-sex couples in California reach mutually agreeable solutions regarding the terms of their divorce, including child custody, asset division, and support.

How does divorce mediation work for same-sex couples in California?

During mediation, both parties, with the assistance of the mediator, engage in open and constructive discussions to identify their interests, explore options, and work towards a fair and customized divorce settlement.

What are the benefits of choosing mediation for a same-sex divorce?

Mediation offers numerous benefits, including cost-effectiveness, privacy, flexibility, and the ability to maintain a cooperative relationship post-divorce, which is particularly important for same-sex couples who may have shared social networks.

Is divorce mediation a suitable option for complex same-sex divorces?

Yes, mediation can be an effective option even for complex divorces involving same-sex couples. The mediator’s expertise in family law and familiarity with the unique issues faced by same-sex couples can help address complexities and ensure a comprehensive settlement.

How does mediation promote a more amicable and cooperative divorce process?

Mediation encourages open communication, active listening, and problem-solving, fostering a more respectful and cooperative environment. This approach often leads to better long-term outcomes for both parties.

LGBT Surrogacy FAQs

What is surrogacy, and how does it work for LGBT individuals or couples?

Surrogacy is a legal arrangement in which a woman (the surrogate) carries a pregnancy and gives birth to a child on behalf of intended parents. For LGBT individuals or couples, surrogacy provides an opportunity to have a biological child using a surrogate mother.

Is surrogacy legal for LGBT individuals or couples in California?

Yes, surrogacy is legal for LGBT individuals or couples in California. The state has laws that recognize and protect the rights of intended parents and establish procedures for surrogacy agreements.

Are there any legal restrictions or requirements for LGBT surrogacy in California?

California does not impose any specific legal restrictions on LGBT surrogacy. However, certain requirements must be met, such as obtaining legal representation, entering into a surrogacy agreement, and completing necessary medical and psychological evaluations.

Can same-sex male couples pursue surrogacy in California?

Yes, same-sex male couples can pursue surrogacy in California. They can choose to use an egg donor, and a gestational surrogate would carry the pregnancy. This allows for the possibility of biological parenthood for both partners.

Can same-sex female couples pursue surrogacy in California?

Yes, same-sex female couples can pursue surrogacy in California. One partner may provide the eggs, which can be fertilized with donor sperm, and the other partner can choose to carry the pregnancy or opt for a gestational surrogate.

LGBT Adoption FAQs

Can same-sex couples adopt children in California?

Yes, same-sex couples have the same rights and opportunities to adopt children in California as opposite-sex couples. The state recognizes and supports adoption by LGBTQ+ individuals and couples.

What types of adoption are available to same-sex couples in California?

Same-sex couples in California can pursue various types of adoption, including agency adoptions, independent adoptions, and stepparent adoptions. The specific adoption process will depend on the circumstances and the type of adoption being pursued.

Are there any legal restrictions on same-sex adoption in California?

No, California law does not impose any legal restrictions on same-sex couples adopting children. The state’s adoption laws apply equally to all prospective parents regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.

Can same-sex couples adopt as joint petitioners?

Yes, same-sex couples can adopt as joint petitioners, meaning they can both be legally recognized as the child’s parents. This provides both parents with equal rights and responsibilities.

Can LGBTQ+ individuals adopt as single parents in California?

Yes, LGBTQ+ individuals can adopt as single parents in California. The sexual orientation or gender identity of an individual does not affect their eligibility to adopt.

LGBT Custody FAQs

What factors do California courts consider when determining child custody in same-sex divorces?

California courts prioritize the best interests of the child when making custody decisions. Factors considered include the child’s age, health, and emotional ties to each parent, as well as the ability of each parent to provide a stable and nurturing environment.

Are same-sex parents treated differently than opposite-sex parents in child custody cases?

No, California law does not differentiate between same-sex and opposite-sex parents in child custody cases. The courts base their decisions on the child’s best interests, regardless of the parents’ sexual orientation or gender identity.

Can same-sex parents establish legal parentage for their child in California?

Yes, same-sex parents can establish legal parentage for their child in California. This can be done through various methods, such as a voluntary declaration of parentage, adoption, or a court determination of parentage.

What are the different types of child custody arrangements in California?

In California, child custody can be divided into two main types: legal custody and physical custody. Legal custody refers to the right to make important decisions regarding the child’s upbringing, while physical custody determines where the child primarily resides.

Can same-sex parents share joint legal custody?

Yes, same-sex parents can share joint legal custody, which means they both have the right to make decisions regarding the child’s education, healthcare, religion, and other important matters. Joint legal custody promotes cooperation and shared responsibility between the parents.

LGBT Support FAQs

Are same-sex couples in California obligated to pay child support if they separate or divorce?

Yes, same-sex couples in California are subject to the same child support laws and obligations as opposite-sex couples. The court determines child support based on the income of each parent and the child’s needs.

Can child support be enforced if the non-custodial same-sex parent moves out of state?

Yes, child support can be enforced if the non-custodial same-sex parent moves out of state. California participates in the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA), which allows for the enforcement of child support orders across state lines.

What factors are considered when determining the amount of child support in same-sex cases?

When determining child support in same-sex cases, factors such as each parent’s income, the number of children, healthcare expenses, child care costs, and other relevant factors are taken into account.

Can same-sex parents agree on a different child support amount than what is calculated according to the state guidelines?

Yes, same-sex parents can agree on a different child support amount than what is calculated according to the state guidelines. However, the court must review and approve the agreement to ensure that it is in the child’s best interests.

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